99-6-7.7 H
*** CONSTITUTION *** 12/03/01
99-6-7.7
Paragraph VII. Discipline, removal, and involuntary retirement of
judges. (a) Any judge may be removed, suspended, or otherwise
disciplined for willful misconduct in office, or for willful and
persistent failure to perform the duties of office, or for habitual
intemperance, or for conviction of a crime involving moral
turpitude, or for conduct prejudicial to the administration of
justice which brings the judicial office into disrepute. Any judge
may be retired for disability which constitutes a serious and likely
permanent interference with the performance of the duties of office.
The Supreme Court shall adopt rules of implementation.
(b)(1) Upon indictment for a felony by a grand jury of this state
or by a grand jury of the United States of any judge, the Attorney
General or district attorney shall transmit a certified copy of
the indictment to the Judicial Qualifications Commission. The
commission shall, subject to subparagraph (b)(2) of this
Paragraph, review the indictment, and, if it determines that the
indictment relates to and adversely affects the administration of
the office of the indicted judge and that the rights and interests
of the public are adversely affected thereby, the commission shall
suspend the judge immediately and without further action pending
the final disposition of the case or until the expiration of the
judge's term of office, whichever occurs first. During the term
of office to which such judge was elected and in which the
indictment occurred, if a nolle prosequi is entered, if the public
official is acquitted, or if after conviction the conviction is
later overturned as a result of any direct appeal or application
for a writ of certiorari, the judge shall be immediately
reinstated to the office from which he was suspended. While a
judge is suspended under this subparagraph and until initial
conviction by the trial court, the judge shall continue to receive
the compensation from his office. After initial conviction by the
trial court, the judge shall not be entitled to receive the
compensation from his office. If the judge is reinstated to
office, he shall be entitled to receive any compensation withheld
under the provisions of this subparagraph. For the duration of
any suspension under this subparagraph, the Governor shall appoint
a replacement judge. Upon a final conviction with no appeal or
review pending, the office shall be declared vacant and a
successor to that office shall be chosen as provided in this
Constitution or the laws enacted in pursuance thereof.
(2) The commission shall not review the indictment for a period
of 14 days from the day the indictment is received. This period
of time may be extended by the commission. During this period of
time, the indicted judge may, in writing, authorize the commission
to suspend him from office. Any such voluntary suspension shall be
subject to the same conditions for review, reinstatement, or
declaration of vacancy as are provided in this subparagraph for a
nonvoluntary suspension.
(3) After any suspension is imposed under this subparagraph, the
suspended judge may petition the commission for a review. If the
commission determines that the judge should no longer be
suspended, he shall immediately be reinstated to office.
(4) The findings and records of the commission and the fact that
the public official has or has not been suspended shall not be
admissible in evidence in any court for any purpose. The findings
and records of the commission shall not be open to the public.
(5) The provisions of this subparagraph shall not apply to any
indictment handed down prior to January 1, 1985.
(6) If a judge who is suspended from office under the provisions
of this subparagraph is not first tried at the next regular or
special term following the indictment, the suspension shall be
terminated and the judge shall be reinstated to office. The judge
shall not be reinstated under this provision if he is not so tried
based on a continuance granted upon a motion made only by the
defendant.
(c) Upon initial conviction of any judge for any felony in a trial
court of this state or the United States, regardless of whether the
judge has been suspended previously under subparagraph (b) of this
Paragraph, such judge shall be immediately and without further
action suspended from office. While a judge is suspended from
office under this subparagraph, he shall not be entitled to receive
the compensation from his office. If the conviction is later
overturned as a result of any direct appeal or application for a
writ of certiorari, the judge shall be immediately reinstated to the
office from which he was suspended and shall be entitled to receive
any compensation withheld under the provisions of this subparagraph.
For the duration of any suspension under this subparagraph, the
Governor shall appoint a replacement judge. Upon a final conviction
with no appeal or review pending, the office shall be declared
vacant and a successor to that office shall be chosen as provided in
this Constitution or the laws enacted in pursuance thereof. The
provisions of this subparagraph shall not apply to any conviction
rendered prior to January 1, 1987.